调整到vscode兼容 初始化项目

.gitignore

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+# Build outputs
+/.vscode-build/
+/build/
+/bin/
+/obj/
+/out/
+/dist/
+
+# Executables and libraries
+*.exe
+*.dll
+*.lib
+*.a
+*.so
+*.dylib
+
+# Object and intermediate files
+*.o
+*.obj
+*.pch
+*.pdb
+*.ilk
+*.idb
+*.exp
+*.res
+
+# Logs and runtime dumps
+*.log
+*.tmp
+*.temp
+*.stackdump
+
+# IDE and editor user files
+.idea/
+*.suo
+*.user
+*.userossc
+*.vcxproj.user
+*.code-workspace
+
+# VS Code: keep shared project settings, ignore local history/cache
+.vscode/*.log
+.vscode/*.tmp
+.vscode/.ropeproject/
+
+# OS files
+.DS_Store
+Thumbs.db
+Desktop.ini

.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

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+{
+    "version": 4,
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "MinGW",
+            "compilerPath": "g++.exe",
+            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64",
+            "cppStandard": "c++17",
+            "includePath": [
+                "${workspaceFolder}\\src"
+            ],
+            "defines": [
+                "UNICODE",
+                "_UNICODE",
+                "_WINDOWS"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}

.vscode/launch.json

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+{
+    "version": "0.2.0",
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "Debug Tetris MinGW",
+            "type": "cppdbg",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}\\.vscode-build\\mingw\\Tetris.exe",
+            "args": [],
+            "stopAtEntry": false,
+            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}\\src",
+            "environment": [],
+            "externalConsole": true,
+            "MIMode": "gdb",
+            "miDebuggerPath": "gdb.exe",
+            "preLaunchTask": "build Tetris MinGW"
+        }
+    ]
+}

.vscode/settings.json

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+{
+    "C_Cpp.default.compilerPath": "g++.exe",
+    "C_Cpp.default.cppStandard": "c++17",
+    "C_Cpp.default.intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64",
+    "files.associations": {
+        "*.rc": "cpp",
+        "tchar.h": "cpp",
+        "windows.h": "cpp"
+    }
+}

.vscode/tasks.json

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+{
+    "version": "2.0.0",
+    "tasks": [
+        {
+            "label": "build Tetris MinGW",
+            "type": "shell",
+            "command": "powershell",
+            "args": [
+                "-NoProfile",
+                "-ExecutionPolicy",
+                "Bypass",
+                "-File",
+                "${workspaceFolder}\\build-mingw.ps1"
+            ],
+            "group": {
+                "kind": "build",
+                "isDefault": true
+            },
+            "problemMatcher": "$gcc"
+        },
+        {
+            "label": "run Tetris MinGW",
+            "type": "shell",
+            "command": "powershell",
+            "args": [
+                "-NoProfile",
+                "-ExecutionPolicy",
+                "Bypass",
+                "-File",
+                "${workspaceFolder}\\build-mingw.ps1",
+                "-Run"
+            ],
+            "group": "test",
+            "problemMatcher": "$gcc"
+        }
+    ]
+}

VSCode运行说明.md

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+# VS Code 运行说明
+
+1. 用 VS Code 打开本文件所在文件夹: `C:\Users\27282\Desktop\src_学生版`
+2. 安装 VS Code 扩展: `C/C++`，发布者是 `Microsoft`
+3. 按 `Ctrl+Shift+B` 编译
+4. 按 `F5` 调试运行，或在命令面板执行 `Tasks: Run Task` -> `run Tetris MinGW`
+
+说明:
+
+- 默认配置优先使用系统 `PATH` 中的 `g++.exe` / `gdb.exe`，也兼容 `C:\mingw64\bin\g++.exe`。
+- 源码目录是 `src`，资源目录是 `assets`。
+- MinGW 构建输出文件在 `.vscode-build\mingw\Tetris.exe`。
+- 由于原项目的 `Tetris.rc` 是 UTF-16，MinGW 暂不编译资源文件；这只影响图标/菜单资源，不影响源码编译运行。

build-mingw.ps1

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+param(
+    [switch]$Run
+)
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+$Root = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
+$ProjectDir = Join-Path $Root "src"
+$BuildDir = Join-Path $Root ".vscode-build\mingw"
+$ExePath = Join-Path $BuildDir "Tetris.exe"
+
+$GxxCandidates = @(
+    "g++.exe",
+    "C:\mingw64\bin\g++.exe"
+)
+
+$Gxx = $null
+foreach ($Candidate in $GxxCandidates) {
+    try {
+        $Resolved = Get-Command $Candidate -ErrorAction Stop
+        $Gxx = $Resolved.Source
+        break
+    } catch {
+        if (Test-Path $Candidate) {
+            $Gxx = $Candidate
+            break
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+if (-not $Gxx) {
+    throw "g++.exe not found. Add MinGW to PATH or install it at C:\mingw64\bin\g++.exe."
+}
+
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $BuildDir | Out-Null
+
+$Sources = @(
+    (Join-Path $ProjectDir "stdafx.cpp"),
+    (Join-Path $ProjectDir "Tetris.cpp"),
+    (Join-Path $ProjectDir "TetrisLogic.cpp"),
+    (Join-Path $ProjectDir "TetrisRender.cpp")
+)
+
+& $Gxx `
+    -std=c++17 `
+    -g `
+    -O0 `
+    -municode `
+    -mwindows `
+    -DUNICODE `
+    -D_UNICODE `
+    -D_WINDOWS `
+    -I $ProjectDir `
+    @Sources `
+    -lwinmm `
+    -lgdi32 `
+    -luser32 `
+    -o $ExePath
+
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+    exit $LASTEXITCODE
+}
+
+if ($Run) {
+    Start-Process -FilePath $ExePath -WorkingDirectory $ProjectDir
+}

src/Tetris.cpp

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+// Tetris.cpp : 程序入口、窗口初始化与消息处理
+
+#include "stdafx.h"
+#include "Tetris.h"
+
+#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
+
+HINSTANCE hInst;
+TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];
+TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];
+
+ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
+BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
+LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
+INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
+
+int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
+    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
+    LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
+    int nCmdShow)
+{
+    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
+    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
+    // TODO(作业1): 补全 Win32 程序入口函数。
+    return 0;
+}
+
+ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
+{
+    // TODO(作业2): 注册窗口类。
+    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hInstance);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
+{
+    // TODO(作业3): 创建并显示主窗口。
+    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hInstance);
+    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(nCmdShow);
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
+{
+    // TODO(作业4): 补全主窗口消息处理函数。
+    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
+}
+
+INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
+{
+    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
+    // TODO(作业5): 补全“关于”对话框的消息处理。
+    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hDlg);
+    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(message);
+    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(wParam);
+    return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
+}

src/Tetris.h

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+#pragma once
+
+#include "resource.h"
+#include "stdafx.h"
+#include <mmsystem.h>
+
+#pragma comment(lib, "winmm.lib")
+
+constexpr int GRID = 30;
+constexpr int nGameWidth = 10;
+constexpr int nGameHeight = 20;
+constexpr int nWidth = 16;
+constexpr int nHeight = 22;
+
+// 定义一个点，用来表示方块的位置
+struct Point
+{
+    int x;
+    int y;
+};
+
+extern int nType;              // 下一方块类型
+extern int type;               // 当前方块类型
+extern int state;              // 当前方块状态
+extern int tScore;             // 当前得分
+extern bool gameOverFlag;      // 游戏已经结束
+extern bool suspendFlag;       // 暂停游戏
+extern bool targetFlag;        // 启用瞄准器
+extern int workRegion[20][10]; // 工作区数据，0 表示该位置没有被占用
+extern Point point;            // 当前方块的当前位置
+extern Point target;           // 当前方块目标位置，用于瞄准器
+extern int bricks[7][4][4][4];
+extern COLORREF BrickColor[7];
+
+// 游戏逻辑相关函数
+bool CanMoveDown();
+bool CanMoveLeft();
+bool CanMoveRight();
+void MoveDown();
+void MoveLeft();
+void MoveRight();
+void Rotate();
+void DropDown();
+void Fixing();
+void DeleteOneLine(int number);
+void DeleteLines();
+bool GameOver();
+void ComputeTarget();
+void Restart();
+
+// 绘图函数
+void TDrawScreen(HDC hdc, HWND hWnd);

src/TetrisLogic.cpp

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+#include "stdafx.h"
+#include "Tetris.h"
+
+int nType = 0;
+int type = 0;
+int state = 0;
+int tScore = 0;
+bool gameOverFlag = false;
+bool suspendFlag = false;
+bool targetFlag = false;
+int workRegion[20][10] = { 0 };
+Point point = { 0, 0 };
+Point target = { 0, 0 };
+
+int bricks[7][4][4][4] =
+{
+    {
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {1, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {1, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 0}}
+    },
+    {
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 2, 0}, {0, 0, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 2, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 2, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 2, 0}, {0, 0, 2, 0}}
+    },
+    {
+        {{0, 3, 0, 0}, {0, 3, 0, 0}, {0, 3, 3, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {3, 3, 3, 0}, {3, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{3, 3, 0, 0}, {0, 3, 0, 0}, {0, 3, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 3, 0}, {3, 3, 3, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}
+    },
+    {
+        {{0, 0, 4, 0}, {0, 0, 4, 0}, {0, 4, 4, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 4, 0, 0}, {0, 4, 4, 4}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 4, 4}, {0, 0, 4, 0}, {0, 0, 4, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 4, 4, 4}, {0, 0, 0, 4}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}
+    },
+    {
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 5, 5, 0}, {0, 5, 5, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 5, 5, 0}, {0, 5, 5, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 5, 5, 0}, {0, 5, 5, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 5, 5, 0}, {0, 5, 5, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}
+    },
+    {
+        {{0, 6, 0, 0}, {0, 6, 6, 0}, {0, 0, 6, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 6, 6, 0}, {6, 6, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{6, 0, 0, 0}, {6, 6, 0, 0}, {0, 6, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 6, 6, 0}, {6, 6, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}
+    },
+    {
+        {{0, 0, 7, 0}, {0, 7, 7, 0}, {0, 7, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 7, 7, 0}, {0, 0, 7, 7}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 0, 7}, {0, 0, 7, 7}, {0, 0, 7, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
+        {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 7, 7, 0}, {0, 0, 7, 7}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}
+    }
+};
+
+COLORREF BrickColor[7] =
+{
+    RGB(255, 0, 0),
+    RGB(0, 255, 0),
+    RGB(0, 0, 255),
+    RGB(0, 255, 255),
+    RGB(255, 150, 0),
+    RGB(255, 255, 0),
+    RGB(168, 0, 168)
+};
+
+bool CanMoveDown()
+{
+    // TODO(作业6): 判断当前方块是否可以继续下落。
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CanMoveLeft()
+{
+    // TODO(作业7): 判断当前方块是否可以向左移动。
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CanMoveRight()
+{
+    // TODO(作业8): 判断当前方块是否可以向右移动。
+    return true;
+}
+
+void MoveDown()
+{
+    // TODO(作业9): 方块下移一格。
+    point.y = point.y;
+}
+
+void MoveLeft()
+{
+    // TODO(作业10): 方块左移一格。
+    point.x = point.x;
+}
+
+void MoveRight()
+{
+    // TODO(作业11): 方块右移一格。
+    point.x = point.x;
+}
+
+void Rotate()
+{
+    // TODO(作业12): 旋转当前方块。
+}
+
+void DropDown()
+{
+    // TODO(作业13): 实现“一键到底”。
+}
+
+void Fixing()
+{
+    // TODO(作业14): 将当前方块固定到工作区，并生成下一个方块。
+}
+
+void DeleteOneLine(int number)
+{
+    // TODO(作业15): 删除指定行，并让其上方所有行整体下移。
+    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(number);
+}
+
+void DeleteLines()
+{
+    // TODO(作业16): 完成消行与计分逻辑。
+}
+
+bool GameOver()
+{
+    // TODO(作业17): 判断游戏是否结束。
+    return false;
+}
+
+void ComputeTarget()
+{
+    // TODO(作业18): 计算瞄准器的预测落点。
+}
+
+void Restart()
+{
+    // TODO(作业19): 重置游戏状态。
+}

src/TetrisRender.cpp

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+#include "stdafx.h"
+#include "Tetris.h"
+
+void TDrawScreen(HDC hdc, HWND hWnd)
+{
+    // TODO(作业20): 完整绘制游戏界面。
+    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hdc);
+    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hWnd);
+}

src/resource.h

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+#pragma once
+
+//{{NO_DEPENDENCIES}}
+// Microsoft Visual C++ 生成的包含文件。
+// 供 Tetris.rc 使用
+//
+
+#define IDS_APP_TITLE 103
+
+#define IDR_MAINFRAME 128
+#define IDD_TETRIS_DIALOG 102
+#define IDD_ABOUTBOX 103
+#define IDM_ABOUT 104
+#define IDM_EXIT 105
+#define IDI_TETRIS 107
+#define IDI_SMALL 108
+#define IDC_TETRIS 109
+#define IDC_MYICON 2
+
+#ifndef IDC_STATIC
+#define IDC_STATIC -1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+#ifndef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
+#define _APS_NO_MFC 130
+#define _APS_NEXT_RESOURCE_VALUE 129
+#define _APS_NEXT_COMMAND_VALUE 32771
+#define _APS_NEXT_CONTROL_VALUE 1000
+#define _APS_NEXT_SYMED_VALUE 110
+#endif
+#endif

src/stdafx.cpp

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+// stdafx.cpp : 只包括标准包含文件的源文件
+// Tetris.pch 将作为预编译头
+// stdafx.obj 将包含预编译类型信息
+
+#include "stdafx.h"
+
+// TODO: 在 STDAFX.H 中
+// 引用任何所需的附加头文件，而不是在此文件中引用

src/stdafx.h

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+// stdafx.h : 标准系统包含文件的包含文件，
+// 或是经常使用但不常更改的
+// 特定于项目的包含文件
+//
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "targetver.h"
+
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN             //  从 Windows 头文件中排除极少使用的信息
+// Windows 头文件:
+#include <windows.h>
+
+// C 运行时头文件
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <tchar.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+
+// TODO: 在此处引用程序需要的其他头文件

src/targetver.h

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+#pragma once
+
+// 包括 SDKDDKVer.h 将定义可用的最高版本的 Windows 平台。
+
+// 如果要为以前的 Windows 平台生成应用程序，请包括 WinSDKVer.h，并将
+// WIN32_WINNT 宏设置为要支持的平台，然后再包括 SDKDDKVer.h。
+
+#include <SDKDDKVer.h>