Qihuanye
88 lines
2.3 KiB
Python
88 lines
2.3 KiB
Python
import os
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from pathlib import Path
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import sys
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os.environ.setdefault("MPLCONFIGDIR", "/tmp/matplotlib")
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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from matplotlib.ticker import AutoMinorLocator
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FONT_NAME = "LXGW WenKai"
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BG_COLOR = "white"
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GRID_MAJOR = "#111111"
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GRID_MINOR = "#8a8a8a"
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LINE_COLOR = "#111111"
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POINT_COLOR = "#111111"
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CURRENT_MA = np.array([10.63, 11.54, 12.71, 13.62, 14.76], dtype=float)
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VOLTAGE_V = np.array([10.82, 10.17, 9.57, 8.91, 8.21], dtype=float)
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DEFAULT_OUTPUT = (
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Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
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/ "image"
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/ "exp3"
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/ "vi_characteristic_curve_table4.svg"
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)
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def draw_curve(save_path=DEFAULT_OUTPUT):
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save_path = Path(save_path)
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save_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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plt.rcParams["font.family"] = FONT_NAME
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plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False
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slope, intercept = np.polyfit(CURRENT_MA, VOLTAGE_V, 1)
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fit_x = np.linspace(CURRENT_MA.min() - 0.4, CURRENT_MA.max() + 0.4, 200)
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fit_y = slope * fit_x + intercept
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8.2, 6.0), dpi=160)
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fig.patch.set_facecolor(BG_COLOR)
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ax.set_facecolor(BG_COLOR)
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ax.plot(
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fit_x,
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fit_y,
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color=LINE_COLOR,
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linewidth=2.2,
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zorder=2,
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)
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ax.scatter(
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CURRENT_MA,
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VOLTAGE_V,
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s=60,
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color=POINT_COLOR,
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edgecolors="white",
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linewidths=0.8,
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zorder=3,
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)
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ax.set_xlabel("端口电流 I / mA", fontsize=13)
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ax.set_ylabel("端口电压 U / V", fontsize=13)
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ax.set_xlim(10.5, 14.9)
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ax.set_ylim(8.0, 11.0)
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ax.set_xticks(np.arange(11, 15, 1))
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ax.set_yticks(np.arange(8.0, 11.1, 0.5))
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ax.xaxis.set_minor_locator(AutoMinorLocator(2))
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ax.yaxis.set_minor_locator(AutoMinorLocator(2))
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ax.set_box_aspect(6 / 5)
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ax.grid(True, which="major", color=GRID_MAJOR, linewidth=0.95, alpha=0.9)
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ax.grid(True, which="minor", color=GRID_MINOR, linewidth=0.55, alpha=0.8)
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for spine in ax.spines.values():
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spine.set_linewidth(1.0)
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spine.set_color("#111111")
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fig.tight_layout()
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fig.savefig(save_path, bbox_inches="tight")
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plt.close(fig)
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print(f"saved to: {save_path}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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output_path = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else DEFAULT_OUTPUT
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draw_curve(output_path)
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